Confirmation The second of the three sacraments of intitation. Confirmation strengthens the spiritual gifts received through Baptism, and gives the special strength of the Holy Spirit to spread and defend the Christian faith through action and words. The Purpose of this Sacrament is to strengthen people in their faith. During the ceremony, the celebrant, usually a bishop, while placing his hand on the head of the candidate, anoints their forehead with the oil of Chrism, saying 'Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.' Chrism A mixture of olive oil and balsam, which is blessed by the Bishop during the Mass of the Chrism during Holy Week. Chrism was first mixed at God's command as part of the Sinai Covenant. Chrism is used today in conferring Confirmation. It is used also as a symbol during celebrations of Baptism and Holy Orders. Deacon A minister ordained within the Church to assist a bishop by proclaiming the Word of God, and serving in the worship and governance of the Church. A deacon is empowered to do this through the Sacrament of Holy Orders. Pentecost The Jewish Festival of Weeks, held annually fifty days after the feast of the Passover. Originally this feast marked the end of the wheat harvest. Martyr One who has been killed because of her or his faith in Christ and the Gospel message. |
(Archdiocese of Perth Western Australia, 2001)